Since the age of four I have lived in four different places:
New Orleans, LA
Martinsville, VA
Williamsburg, VA
Pittsburgh, PA
Of itself, that list is not very interesting. But there is a connection between these places that doesn't involve me, at least I hope that it doesn't involve me.
Don't see it? I can't blame you. Who the heck has heard of Martinsville anyway? And for all of you D.C. Metro area types out there: Martinsville, VA is not the same as Martinsburg, WV. So stop insisting that it is and go back to feeling superior or whatever it is that you do there when you are stuck in traffic on the beltway.
Anyway, the suspense is killing me so here goes: Each of those four places has experienced a crippling economic disaster within my lifetime.
New Orleans
Everybody knows about how Hurricane Katrina wiped out America's favorite Mardi Gras destination. During the storm and in the aftermath everyone from George W. Bush on down stood around scratching their collective butts. Much of the city that was below sea-level was destroyed and much of the population never returned to the city. New Orleans will probably never fully recover to be the same crime infested haven of debauchery that it once was. That's probably a good thing, but it won't prevent us from missing it.
I lived in New Orleans for a year when I was four and here's a smattering of what I can remember:
- The bread they had everywhere was awesome. We used to go out to eat and all I wanted was the French bread.
- Our neighborhood made a Popeye float for Mardi Gras, and my older brother and sister were on it in the parade.
- After the parade people shot off fireworks. Some of them landed on our house.
- The school my older siblings went to was named after a man called Walter G. Schneckenburger.
- Sometimes at Schneckenburger elementary they served red beans and rice for lunch.
- Did I mention the bread? It was delicious.
- I once had a cayenne pepper flavored bagel. It burned going in and burned going out, if you know what I mean.
- There was an empty field near our house that was full of giant fire ant hills (the hills were giant, not the ants). Kids would ride over the ant hills on their bikes and crush them. If you've never crushed an ant hill with a bike, you should try it, it's very satisfying. Just don't stop on the hill. Those fire ant bites really hurt.
- I once saw a cockroach that was as big as my head. I still sometimes have nightmares about it.
- Finally, there was this really good bread that they had there. Did I mention that yet? I should go back some day just to eat the bread. I hope that they managed to save some of it from the floodwaters. Too much with the bread thing? What do you expect from a blog that's named after a bread product? Fine then, let's move on.
Martinsville, VA
This seemingly constantly depressed town in the foothills of the Appalachian mountains is the place I grew up in. I started kindergarten there at Druid Hills Elementary and I graduated from Martinsville High School thirteen years later. Go Bulldogs!
If you've heard of Martinsville you are most likely a NASCAR fan. The aptly named Martinsville Speedway is located there, and twice a year 65,000 rednecks descend on the town of 15,000 in order to eat fried chicken, drink beer, and watch a race where the drivers
do more braking than anything else. Twice in my life people have surprised me and known about Martinsville from non-NASCAR related reasons. The first person was
Dr. Gerry Johnson, a geology professor at the College of William and Mary and an otherwise all around awesome guy. Dr. Johnson had heard of Martinsville because it's where the Virginia Museum of Natural History is curiously located. The second person to surprise me was one of my mother-in-law's friends. He was in the replacement window business and had heard of a window factory that was located there.
For much of the 20th century the economy of Martinsville was built on three things: furniture, textiles, and nylon. At one point Martinsville was known as the "Sweatshirt Capital of the World". This was based on the fact that something like 70% of the sweatshirts in the world were produced there. Things peaked for Martinsville in the 1970's. Business was good and the population was still rising. Even the football team was unstoppable. Reportedly the team was kicked out their conference for being too good.
I arrived in the summer of 1981 and it's been downhill ever since. You can probably guess what happened. Cheaper competition from abroad spawned a death march of factory closings, layoffs, and high unemployment that has lasted a good thirty years now.
Recently, the unemployment rate has topped 20.2%, beating the old record of 19.6% that was set in 1999. That's right, we're talking double digit unemployment that has lasted for decades. And most of the jobs that were lost weren't exactly high paying jobs to begin with. By comparison the highest national unemployment rate recorded during the great depression for the United States was around 24.9% in 1932. I should note that we apparently
count unemployment differently these days, and a rate of 20.2% rate in 2009 is probably worse than a rate of 24.9% was in 1932. Of course, economists are not known for agreeing with each other, so it's hard to be sure.
All of this is why I'm not impressed by the reports of a national unemployment rate of 10%. 10% is kid stuff.
Williamsburg, VA
In January 2009 Martinsville did not have the highest unemployment rate in the proud Commonwealth of Virginia.
That honor belonged to Williamsburg, which coincidentally (or maybe not) is where I lived after I left Martinsville.
Williamsburg is a tourist town, and it's being hit hard by the massive drop in tourists. At least that is what the article says. I suspect that there is always a huge jump in the unemployment rate in January. January and February were actually my favorite months to live in Williamsburg because it was the one time of the year when there were almost no tourists. Entire restaurants in Wiliamsburg would close for a month or two in the winter every year because there was no one left willing to pay $18.99 for a plate of overcooked spaghetti and "green salad" consisting of some wilted iceberg lettuce drenched in too much oil.
Tourists weren't the only thing missing from Williamsburg in the winter. As the temperatures dipped down the great mosquito armada would go into hibernation, and you could actually walk outside without being eaten alive. But I digress.
Tourism to Colonial Williamsburg has been dropping for years, and 2008 was particularly bad. If only they had built that
92 foot tall statue of George Washington. Old George would know what to do in a crisis.
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsburgh is where I currently live. Well, technically I live about a 30 minute drive away from the city, but you wouldn't know what I was talking about if I said I lived in North Huntingdon, would you?
Pittsburgh is the one big exception on this list because Pittsburgh's huge economic implosion happened before I got here. Plus, by all accounts Pittsburgh is weathering the current downturn rather well. The steel industry, which Pittsburgh is known for, is a shadow of its former self following the usual pattern of U.S. industries for the past 30 years: layoffs, plant closings, and general malaise. As far as I know there's only one steel mill left in Pittsburgh. All of the others have long been shut down. The Homestead Steel Works, which was the site of the
bloody strike of 1892, has been converted into
shops, restaurants, and apartments.
Some of the old blue collar industries are still around in one form or another, but the driving force in Pittsburgh's economy has increasingly been things like biomedical technology, health care, finance, software, robotics, and nuclear engineering. Plus, since Pittsburgh missed the real estate bubble entirely, housing prices here are actually rising, albeit slowly.
So there you have it. Pittsburgh, PA is in the best economic shape of the four places I have lived. I bet you didn't see that coming. I sure didn't.